To stan or not to stan: When fan culture turns toxic | BCM
Football fan culture is changing but which type of supporter are you? | Euronews
Back to School Special: Fandom, Participatory Culture, and Web 2.0 (2021 Version) — Pop Junctions
The Hidden Dark Side of Fan Culture – Lake Front Media
How the Internet has made Fandom Culture Powerful | by Janya Sindhu | The Startup | Medium
Fandom Culture Changing With Increase In Fan Input And Influence | Soompi
Fan culture risks excess behavior without regulation - Chinadaily.com.cn
The Club Chalamet Blow-Up Proves Stan Culture Has Gone Too Far
Fandom Culture: Toxic & Dysfuntional – The Cardinal Chronicle
Fandom and Fan Culture by Beneice Ventenilla on Prezi
Football needs fan culture and full stadiums – DW – 08/15/2021
China ramps up rectification of harmful, irrational fan behavior - CGTN
China ups rectification of 'fan circle' culture which distorts minors' values, endangers social governance - Global Times
The Beginnings of Fandom Culture – That Fangirl Life
Social media: A catalyst for toxic sports fan culture - The Charlatan, Carleton's independent newspaper
Undesirable and unhealthy': China cracks down on online fan culture
How China's 'Fan Circles' Are Redefining Modern Fandom - Caixin Global
Fandom and Participatory Culture – Subcultures and Sociology
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Canon, fanon, shipping and more: a glossary of the tricky terminology that makes up fan culture - Vox
Why Being an Obsessed Soccer Fan Can Make You Really, Really Happy - The Atlantic
How K-Pop Stans Became an Activist Force to Be Reckoned With | WIRED
From Beatlemania to the Beliebers, What Makes a 'Fangirl'? | Frieze
Fandom: Power to Move the World — The Kraze
